Hondo muUkraine yakamanikidza Madokero kugadzirisa zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechiuto kune chokwadi chitsva neRussia, asi isu hatigone kufuratira mikana iyo China yave nayo muArctic.Zvirango zvakakasharara zvakapesana neRussia zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kubhengi kwayo, chikamu chesimba uye kuwana matekinoroji akakosha.Zvirango izvi zvakacheka Russia kubva kumadokero uye zvinogona kuvamanikidza kuvimba neChina kudzivirira kuparara kwehupfumi.Nepo Beijing ichigona kubatsira munzira dzakawanda, United States haigone kufuratira kukanganisa kweNorth Sea Route (NSR) pakuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Iri pamhenderekedzo yeArctic yeRussia, NSR inogona kuve nzira huru yemugungwa inobatanidza Asia neEurope.NSR yakachengetedza kubva pamakiromita 1 kusvika 3,000 muStrait yeMalacca neSuez Canal.Hukuru hwekuchengetwa uku hwakafanana nekuwedzera kwendege dzakakonzerwa neEver Given grounding, iyo yakakanganisa macheni makuru ekupa uye hupfumi kumakondinendi akati wandei.Parizvino, Russia inogona kuchengetedza NSR ichimhanya kwemwedzi ingangoita mipfumbamwe yegore, asi vanoti vanovavarira kuzadzisa traffic gore rose ne2024. Sezvo Far North ichidziya, kuvimba neNSR nedzimwe nzira dzeArctic zvinongowedzera.Kunyange hazvo zvirango zvekuMadokero zvave kukanganisa kuvandudzwa kweNorthern Sea Route, China yakagadzirira kutora mukana weizvi.
China ine zvakajeka zvehupfumi uye zvehurongwa zvido muArctic.Panyaya dzehupfumi, vanotsvaga kushandisa nzira dzemugungwa dzeArctic uye vauya nePolar Silk Road chirongwa, vachinyatso kutsanangura zvinangwa zvavo zvekupesvedzera kusimukira kweArctic.Nenzira, China inotsvaga kuwedzera simba rayo remugungwa sesimba riri pedyo-vezera, kunyange kutaura kuti "subarctic state" kururamisa zvido zvayo pamusoro pe66 ° 30′N.Muna Mbudzi 2021, China yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuvaka chechitatu chinopwanya aizi uye zvimwe zvikepe zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira Russia kuongorora Arctic, uye Mutungamiri Xi Jinping neMutungamiri Vladimir Putin vakati vari kuronga "kumutsidzira" kubatana kweArctic muna Kukadzi 2022.
Iye zvino kuti Moscow haina simba uye yakashuva, Beijing inogona kutora danho uye kushandisa Russian NSR.Ipo Russia iine anopfuura makumi mana ezvikepe zvinopwanya aizi, izvo zvakarongwa parizvino kana zviri kuvakwa, pamwe nezvimwe zvakakosha zveArctic zvivakwa, zvinogona kunge zviri panjodzi kubva kuWestern masanctions.Russia ichada rutsigiro rwakawanda kubva kuChina kuchengetedza nzira yeNorth Sea uye zvimwe zvinofarirwa nenyika.China yaigona kuzobatsirwa nekuwana mahara uye pamwe neropafadzo yakakosha yekubatsira mukushanda nekuchengetedza NSR.Zvinotogoneka kuti Russia yakasarudzika zvachose ichakoshesa uye ichida kwazvo mubatsiri weArctic zvekuti ichapa China chidimbu chenzvimbo yeArctic, nokudaro ichifambisa kuve nhengo muArctic Council.Nyika mbiri dzinoisa njodzi huru kumitemo-yakavakirwa pasi rose kurongeka kwepasirese ichave isingaparadzanise muhondo yakasimba mugungwa.
Kuti uenderane nezvinoitika izvi uye kupikisa kugona kweRussia neChinese, United States inofanirwa kuwedzera kushandira pamwe kwayo nevabatsiri vedu veArctic, pamwe nekugona kwayo.Panyika sere dzeArctic, shanu inhengo dzeNATO, uye vese kunze kweRussia vabatsiri vedu.United States nevadyi vedu vekuchamhembe vanofanirwa kusimbisa kuzvipira kwedu uye kuvapo kwakabatana muArctic kudzivirira Russia neChina kubva pakuva vatungamiriri muHigh North.Chechipiri, United States inofanirwa kuwedzera kugona kwayo muArctic.Nepo US Coast Guard ine zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvezvikepe zvitatu zvinorema polar patrol uye 3 yepakati arctic patrol ngarava, nhamba iyi inofanirwa kuwedzerwa uye kugadzirwa kukurumidze.Iyo yakasanganiswa yakakwirira-yakakwirira kurwisa masimba eCoast Guard neUS Navy inofanira kuwedzerwa.Chekupedzisira, kutyaira zvine hungwaru budiriro muArctic, isu tinofanirwa kugadzirira nekuchengetedza yedu pachedu mvura yeArctic kuburikidza nekutsvaga nekudyara.Sezvo United States nevatidyidzani vedu vachijaira kuzvinhu zvitsva zvepasirese, ikozvino kupfuura nakare kose tinofanira kutsanangura patsva nekusimbisa zvisungo zvedu muArctic.
Lieutenant (JG) Nidbala ndiye akapedza kudzidza muna 2019 kuUnited States Coast Guard Academy.Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akashanda semukuru wewachi neCGC Escanaba (WMEC-907) kwemakore maviri uye parizvino ari kushanda neCGC Donald Horsley (WPC-1117), chiteshi chekumusha cheSan Juan, Puerto Rico.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2022